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28 South Street
Folkestone

"Princess Royal Hotel" building on left, date unknown. Also showing the
"London and Paris Hotel,"
centre. |
Above photograph kindly supplied by Jan Pedersen, 1978. |
Above photos by Paul Skelton, 27 June 2009.
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Picture taken from
http://deadpubs.co.uk
Photo by Roy Bennett.
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Above photo kindly supplied by Patricia Streater, April 1996. |
Originally called the "Engine Inn"
but changed name in 1856. Situated at the lower end of Parade Steps.
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From the Folkestone Chronicle 20 September 1856. transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
Tuesday September 16th. Present – The Mayor, W. Major, W. Bateman, S.
Mackie and J. Kelcey esqrs.
William Whiting, landlord of the "Princess Royal" (late the "Engine Inn")
appeared to answer an information, charging him with keeping his house
open during the hours of divine service on Sunday last.
Police constable Nicholls proved he found several persons drinking in
his house about noon on Sunday last. The house was usually well
conducted, and there was no noise or disturbances on that morning.
Defendant pleaded that his was a house for travellers, that he had 10
lodgers, and that he could not control the persons who might frequent
it.
The Mayor said he was glad to find the police give such a good account
of the general conduct of the defendant; he should therefore mitigate
the fine to 1s and costs to 8s 6d.
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From the Folkestone Chronicle 7 November 1857. transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
Wednesday November 4th: - Before G. Kennicott and J. Kelcey esqs.
William Tumber was fined 5s and costs for having his house, the "Princess
Royal", South Street, open before 1 o'clock on Sunday last.
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From the Folkestone Chronicle 29 May 1858. Transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
Thursday May 27th:- Before R.W. Boarer esq., and James Kelcey esq.
Ann Mercer, Elizabeth Howitt, Edward Young, and George Gallop were
brought up on remand, charged with being concerned in stealing a purse
containing 16s., and other monies, also a silver watch, gold seal and
key, value £2, the property of Robert Anash, master of the Deal lugger,
the Isabella. It appeared that the prosecutor came ashore in the
morning, and took lodgings at the "Princess Royal" public house in South
Street; that getting very drunk towards evening, he retired to be about
9 o'clock, having his watch with him, and some money, the landlord
having previously changed a sovereign for him. No evidence being adduced
against the three last named prisoners, who were sleeping in the same
room with prosecutor, they were acquitted, and the other prisoner, Ann
Mercer, a prostitute, was put on her trial. It seemed that prisoner went
to prosecutor's room early in the morning, and rousing him asked him to
give her some beer, - or some money to get some. He refused, and on
getting up in the morning he missed his watch and money. The police were
called in, and the prisoners and room searched, but no trace of the
stolen property being discovered, or sufficient evidence to incriminate
the prisoner Mercer, she was discharged.
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From the Folkestone Chronicle 21 February, 1862. Transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
CORONER'S INQUEST
An inquest was held on Thursday last, February 12th, at the "Harbour
Inn," Folkestone, before the new coroner, John Minter Esq., on the
body of Norris Stokes, a hawker of poultry and game, who had committed
suicide on the previous day by hanging himself to a bed post.
The jury, with Mr. H.T. Hale as their foreman, having been sworn,
they proceeded to view the body, which was lying at the "Princess Royal"
public house.
On their return the first witness called was Filmer Tyas, who being
sworn, stated that he was a labourer, in the employ of Mr. Pilcher, and
that he lodged at the "Princess Royal" public house. He knew the
deceased, and he believed him to be about 42 years of age. On the
Tuesday previous, deceased came to the house about 9.15. He came into
the taproom and called for a pint of beer, which he sat and drank, and
smoked his pipe. About 9.30 witness got up and went out, and did not
return until between 11 and 12. Deceased had then gone to bed, and
witness saw no more of him until about 12 the next day, when the
landlady enquired if he had seen deceased go out, and asked him to go
upstairs and see. Witness went up, and on opening the bedroom door, saw
deceased hanging to the bed post. He appeared to be on his knees, with
his face towards the door. He had seemed to be in a depressed state of
mind for some time past.
Mary Hobden, being sworn, said – I am the wife of John Hobden,
landlord of the "Princess Royal" public house. On Tuesday night, about 9
o'clock, deceased came to our house and asked for a bed. He had
frequently been to the house, but never slept there before. My husband
told him he could have a bed; he asked how much. On being told 6d., he
asked if it was a good bed, and if there were any other beds in the
room. He then went out, but returned in 10 minutes, and called for a
pint of porter. He sat for an hour smoking his pipe. I sat by his side
at work. He then paid his 6d., and I went upstairs with him with a
candle to show him in his room. I drew the curtains, and on looking
round, I saw the deceased was laughing, and he said he did not like
anyone else to be in his bedroom. We heard a slight noise in the night,
but it appeared like someone at the front door. I asked Tyas in the
morning if he had seen deceased go out. On his coming downstairs, and
saying the man was dead, my husband sent for a policeman.
P.C. Woodland, sworn, said – On Wednesday about half past twelve,
from information received, I went to the "Princess Royal," South Street.
I went up to the top room in the house. I saw the deceased hanging by a
piece of cord (produced) to the bedstead by a running noose – the knot
under his left ear; his feet were touching the skirting board; his knees
were doubled under him but did not touch the ground. I cut him down – he
was quite dead. I searched his clothes and found a key and a dinner
knife recently sharpened. I have known deceased fifteen years. I
remember his brother Jesse, fourteen years ago, attempting to hang
himself in a barn. Deceased has appeared to be very strange for some
time past. An accident happened to deceased and his brother some time
ago; his brother, driving a cart from Dover, drove over the cliff, since
which time deceased has not appeared right in his mind.
Verdict, “Temporary Insanity”.
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From the Folkestone Chronicle 11 October, 1862. Transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
DISORDERLY PERSONS IN HOUSE
Friday October 10th:- Before W.F. Browell and W. Wightwick, Esqs.
John Hobden appeared on a summons, charged that on 1st October he
allowed certain improper and disorderly persons to assemble in his ale
house and victualling house.
Mr. Minter appeared for defendant.
Police constable Reynolds deposed that defendant was landlord of the
"Princess Royal Inn," South Street. On Wednesday night, the 1st October,
witness went on duty in South Street a little before 12 o'clock; in the
bar parlour he saw two prostitutes sitting down with a sergeant of the
25th Regiment; in the tap room, another prostitute was sitting down,
each having drink before them; there was no noise. Witness told the
landlady he should report the circumstance; at a quarter past 12,
witness visited the house again, and found that two prostitutes were
still there. Witness had cautioned the landlady about a month ago about
one of the girls, named Ann Mercer. This was the case.
Mr. Browell said he did not think they would have to trouble Mr.
Minter.
Mr. Browell, in summing up, said there was not sufficient to warrant
a conviction, but enough for a caution. The summons must be dismissed.
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From the Folkestone Chronicle 15 November, 1862. Transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
COUNTY COURT
Thursday November 13th.
Hollidge v Henry Gibbs – This was an action of ejectment brought
against defendant, a brewer at Stourmouth, to recover possession of the
premises known as the "Princess Royal," South Street. Mr. Drummond, of
Croydon, appeared for plaintiff; Mr. Minter for defendant.
From the opening of Mr. Drummond, corroborated by evidence, it
appeared that notice to quit was served on defendant by Messrs. Brockman
and Harrison, the notice expiring at Michaelmas last, but defendant held
on; grounded his right of possession on an alleged verbal agreement with
a Mrs. Webb, since deceased, the previous owner of the property, the
tenancy by this agreement commencing on January 6th,1859; and therefore
the notice to quit not being equal, a good deal of conflicting evidence
on both sides was given, and His Honour ultimately gave a verdict for
the plaintiff, with costs of attorney and three witnesses.
Note: More about Gibbs can be found
here.
No record of Hollidge as a licensee. Jan Pedersen.
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From the Folkestone Observer 18 July, 1863. Transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
PUBLIC HOUSE LICENSE
Saturday July 11th:- Before James Tolputt and A.M. Leith, Esqs.
Mr. Drummond, of Croydon, made application for temporary authority to
sell at the "Princess Royal," South Street, and authority was granted to
Mr. F. Graves.
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From the Folkestone Chronicle 20 February, 1864. Transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
CORONER'S INQUEST
February 17th.
An inquest was holden on Wednesday last at 2 p.m., at the "Princess
Royal," South Street, before the coroner, John Minter Esq., on the body
of Elizabeth Bridgland, a young woman, a domestic servant, in the employ
of Mr. Thos. Goodban, professor of music, Upper Sandgate Road, who came
to her death as detailed in the evidence given.
The jury, having been sworn, proceeded to view the body, which lay in
a most inconvenient shed on the beach, in which there was hardly room
for the body to lie, and into which it was therefore impossible for all
jurymen to get at once, and at which much surprise and indignation was
expressed by the jury.
The following evidence was then adduced:
James Bridgland, a brother of the deceased, being sworn, deposed he
resided in Radnor Street, and was a baker; identified the body as that
of his sister, Elizabeth Bridgland. She was 22 years of age and was
living with Mr. Goodban, Sandgate Road, as domestic servant; saw her
last alive at Mr. Goodban's about a week ago; witness was passing and
saw her at the door. She had been living there about 2 years and 3
months; had seen her occasionally during that time at his house – she
being an orphan had no other home. She had complained to witness lately
that she was troubled with the chest and head. She had never said
anything to witness that led him to suppose she had any intention of
destroying herself.
Thomas Lee, being sworn, deposed he was a labourer, living in
Folkestone; went on the beach from the Lower Sandgate Road, the west
side of the gas house, about a quarter to seven this morning; looked
over the full of the beach and saw something floating in the water.
Witness then went closer and saw it was the body of a female floating;
the tide was very high and the water very deep; witness made two
attempts to recover the body by going into the water; the body was
floating about 10 feet out, and the water was about 6 or 7 feet deep.
Witness then called for assistance, and a man called Thomas Stone, who
was loading shingle into a cart, came, but they both could not get the
body out. Witness then called a preventive man named Charles Budden, who
was on duty near the coast guard cottages. Witness then procured a
clothes prop, and by means of it got the body of deceased out. When
witness took the body out, he felt her hand and it was cold, but the
body was limp. Witness did not think she had been in the water long, but
there was a discussion as to how long the body had been in; someone said
“She is hardly cold”. Witness sent for a policeman and thought the
policeman would have brought a doctor. Witness turned the body over to
see if water would run out of her mouth.
The Coroner remarked “You had better have sent for a doctor”.
Witness resumed: He and Budden carried the body up to the shed on the
beach where it is now lying; did not notice any marks of violence on the
body. It was about 15 yards to the eastward of the jetty next the
gashouse where the body was floating.
Charles Budden, sworn, deposed he was a preventive man, residing at
the Coast Guard Cottages, Folkestone; went on duty at a quarter past six
this morning and relieved a man named George Gammon, just opposite the
jetty before spoken of, in the Sandgate Road. Witness's beat was from
the Clock House to the Tollgate. The tide was full and making to the
eastward and had been so for some time before six, so that deceased must
have got into the water westward of where she was found. Witness went to
his beat by way of the back of the gashouse and then on to the Sandgate
Road. Witness went through to the beach near Cook's garden and then
returned into the road, and came back along the road as far as Mr.
Tolputt's yard, and then through the buildings into the Watch House, and
got back about half past six. Witness saw no-one on the beach or in the
road as he went to and fro; saw the last witness beckon him and went
towards him; saw the body and then returned to get a grappling iron.
Witness did not think the body had been long in the water from its being
limp, and from knowing that anything falling into the water westward
would not come on shore so soon in consequence of the action of the
tide.
In answer to a question from the coroner, witness said he did not
know what to do in the event of a person being found recently drowned.
He could not read very well. He thought there were regulations posted in
the Watch House, but could not be sure of it; assisted the last witness
to carry the body where it now lies; have been stationed here two years
next May; there is a grappling iron in the boathouse, kept by the
carpenter, but the shop was locked. The grappling irons belonging to the
Town are so heavy that they would be useless to recover a person
drowning.
Thomas Goodban, sworn, deposed that he resided in the Sandgate Road
and was a professor of music. Deceased had lived with him about two
years and three months as a domestic servant; saw the deceased the night
before last; she came into the parlour to take the plate basket away as
is her usual custom. She had gone to bed when witness got home last
night between 10 and 11. Just before light this morning, or about 6
o'clock, witness heard deceased come out of the bedroom and go
downstairs. Witness heard nothing more till about half past 8 when the
knife-boy called witness, who went downstairs and questioned the boy,
who said he had found the area door open, none of the fires alight, but
found the breakfast tray partly prepared. Sims, the milkman, was in the
passage and said a woman had been taken out of the water. Deceased had
been ailing for some time past and had been suffering from depression of
spirits, and had been placed under the care of Mr. Bowles, who attended
her professionally. Latterly her depression had assumed a religious
form, she declaring herself a lost soul. Yesterday Mrs. Goodban had made
arrangements for deceased to go away for a week or two's holiday. She
has never been strong-minded since she had been in witness's service.
The Coroner, in summing up, observed he wished to cast reflections on
no-one, but he could not help observing that if the ordinary means had
been resorted to in this case there is little doubt but that the poor
girl's life would have been saved. He could not help remarking that if
the directions, which it appeared were posted up in the Watch House, had
been duly read to the men engaged in the preventive service, they would
have been able in an emergency like this to resort to the means to be
used for restoring life. It was a frequent, he was almost going to say,
a daily occurrence, where lives were saved after being immersed for a
long time in the water. He wished to cast no imputation on anyone, but
felt bound to make these observations: with respect to the witnesses who
had been examined, he felt bound to say that if they had sent for a
doctor first, and a policeman afterwards, they would have been acting
wisely. He trusted, however, that in the future those in authority at
the Coast Guard Cottages would take some steps to instruct the men under
their charge to take some means to endeavour to restore life to persons
apparently dead from drowning, as in this case, as he observed before,
no doubt the life of the girl would have been saved. The Coroner then
adverted to the evidence which went to prove that deceased could not
have fallen into the water out of a boat, as the action of the tide
would have carried her away and not to land as in this case. There were
two things to be considered by the jury – the manner of her death and
the state of her mind. They had heard the evidence of Mr. Goodban which
showed that the deceased had religious delusions and a depressed state
of mind. It was for the jury to consider all the circumstances and give
a verdict in accordance with what they had heard.
The jury then consulted and returned a verdict that the deceased had
destroyed herself whilst labouring under temporary insanity.
The foreman of the jury, by their request, wished the Coroner to
represent to the Town Council the very inefficient means available on
the beach for the recovery of persons drowning, and suggesting that some
appliances for the purpose might be supplied by the Council.
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From the Folkestone Observer 20 February, 1864. Transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
INQUEST
An inquest was held at the "Princess Royal" public house on
Wednesday, before John Minter Esq., on the body of Elizabeth Bridgland,
which had been that morning found in the sea, near the coastguard
station. The jury, having been sworn, inspected the body, after which
the following evidence was taken:-
James Bridgland, baker, living in Radnor Street, identified the body
of deceased as that of his sister Elizabeth Bridgland, 22 years of age,
living as domestic servant at Mr. Thomas Goodban's, Sandgate Road. The
last time he saw or spoke to her was a week ago, as he was passing Mr.
Goodban's, when she was standing at the door. She had been living at Mr.
Goodban's upwards of two years. Had seen her occasionally on a Sunday.
Witness had no father or mother and she looked upon his house as her
home. She had complained lately of being troubled in her chest and head.
She never said anything to witness as to her having a design to destroy
herself. He had noticed nothing strange in her manner.
Thomas Lee, labourer, went on the beach that morning about ten
minutes past seven, at the Sandgate side of the gas works, when he saw
something floating in the water. Going closer to it, he saw it was the
body of a female. He made two attempts to get the body out, but the tide
was high, and the water deep, and he was each time obliged to return.
The body was floating nine or ten feet in and rolling over and over.
Witness finding he could not get at the body, called to a man named
Thomas Stone, who was loading beach. Stone was on the beach when witness
went down, and was the only person he could see. He came to witness's
assistance, but they still could not get at the body. Witness ran to get
a clothes prop, and seeing Charles Budden abreast of the Coast Guard
Cottages, he beckoned to him and he came up. Witness obtained a clothes
prop, and brought the body ashore, Stone assisting to pull the body up
the beach. The body was limp, and someone said she was dead; Stone said
she was not; witness took hold of her hand, and found it cold, and said
“Oh, she is dead enough”. It was said about there that she had not been
in the water long, because she was so limp, so they turned the body over
to see if water would run out of her. A boy came running down off the
bank just before the coastguardsman came and they sent him for a
policeman. Witness never thought for a moment that the policeman would
not bring a doctor. They then carried the body up to the shed where it
had been seen by the jury. Witness did not see any marks of violence on
the face of the body. It was found about 150 yards east of the jetty.
Charles Budden, coastguardsman, went upon duty this morning at a
quarter past six, relieving George Gammon in the road just opposite the
first jetty the other side of the gas house. His beat is from the clock
house to the toll gate. The tide was running eastward, and the deceased
must have thrown herself in to the west of where she was found. Witness
went on to the beach, and the last witness beckoned to him. He went down
to the beach, and returned to get the grappling irons, but he got a boat
hook. When he got down again the body was taken out. He thought deceased
might have thrown herself in this morning before daylight. He thought so
because of the action of the tide, as anything in the water to the
westward of the jetty would not get in along shore there; it would go
out to sea, or sink. He did not know anything of how to restore persons.
He could read a little, but not much. There might be regulations as to
restoring persons, on a board in the watch room, but he did not know,
and he had never heard them explained. He heard other men say that
morning that regulations were posted up in the watch room. There was
nothing supplied to save life. The carpenter had some grappling irons in
the shop, but the shop was locked. There were some grappling irons on
the beach, but it would take quarter of an hour to get them, as they had
probably not been taken down since they were first hung up. Besides they
were so heavy they could not be thrown five or six feet.
Thomas Goodban, professor of music, living in Sandgate Road, said
deceased had lived with him as domestic servant between two and three
years. Just at the twilight that morning he heard her come out of her
bedroom and go downstairs. About a quarter past eight the boy who
cleaned the boots and knives called him downstairs, as he had found the
area door open, none of the fires alight, and no-one about. On the table
was the breakfast tray, with the cups and saucers and table cloth. She
had been ailing for some time past and suffered from depression of
spirits. In consequence she was placed under the care of Dr. Bowles.
Latterly her depression had assumed a religious form. She thought she
was a lost soul. He believed her to be a thoroughly upright and modest
girl. She had complained to her mistress very much about her head. They
were about to make arrangements for her to go away for a holiday.
The Coroner, charging the jury, said he thought if there were
directions posted up in the coastguard room as to what should be done in
the event of a body being brought ashore it was the duty of someone in
authority to see that the men were fully instructed in them.
The jury returned a verdict of temporary insanity, and requested the
Coroner to draw the attention of the Council to the absence from the
beach of proper means for saving life.
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From the Folkestone Observer 28 May, 1864. Transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
ASSAULT
Wednesday May 25th:- Before James Kelcey and R.W. Boarer, Esqs.
George Warman appeared on summons charged with assaulting Thomas
Warman, his father.
Thomas Warman said that on Sunday evening, a trifle after eleven
o'clock, he went into the cellar for some fish baskets, when the
defendant took both his hands and knocked him down, and then knocked him
down again. He said “---- you. I'll kill you for what you have been
telling the sergeant of police”. Defendant struck him a third time, and
then witness got clear after that, and got out of his hands, and ran
away as fast as he could.
Cross-examined: He was going to take the pony and cart out that
night, for he had a chance to earn a sovereign, and he was going to do
it. Part of the pony belonged to him. He was not going to turn the pony
out into the street; he was going down for some mackerel. The cart
belonged to him. Not one halfpenny of it belonged to defendant. When
defendant struck him he was not going to turn the pony out; he was after
a basket to have a half hundred of mackerel. The cart belonged to him,
and defendant bought the horse, and paid for it. His son kept the horse;
not defendant, but another son. Defendant did not pay all the price of
the pony; he (witness) paid £3 towards it. He could have earned a
sovereign easily, and defendant stopped him from it. Defendant did not
give him one halfpenny to pay for the cart. Witness left his watch in
pawn for a part of the money, for the springs and the axle-tree. He paid
for the other part of it.
Defendant said he bought the horse for his young brother, for him to
get money to support his sisters while his father was a bankrupt. His
father told him he would turn the pony into the streets, and he was
going down to do it. As plaintiff went into the stable, he (defendant)
pushed the door with one hand.
Frederick Graves, landlord of the "Princess Royal," South Street,
when he shut up his house about eleven o'clock on Sunday night, went
along as far as the arches, and hearing a grumbling he walked through
the arches towards the fish market. When there, he saw Mr. Warman and
his son had hold of a cart, and one said he should not have it, and the
other said he would. They stood in that position for some little time,
and at last the father let go the cart, and his son ran it back close to
the "North Foreland." After
that both went into the market, and there were some words passing
between them. One was one side of the market, and the other the opposite
side. After that the cart was wheeled out round to the harbour side of
the market place by the father, then the son wheeled it back where it
was before. After that the father went into the stable. What he went in
there for witness did not know. Then he saw the father go home. There
were no blows struck that witness saw, none at all.
Cross-examined: No-one but complainant was in the yard. All that
witness heard him say was that he would summon his son for taking away
the cart; that the cart belonged to him, and the son had paid nothing
towards it. It was about ten minutes past eleven that witness first went
along, and he stayed there until about twenty minutes to twelve. He
never lost sight of defendant before he went home. The father went down
towards the stable and came out again, but the son did not go down and
witness heard nothing about blows being struck.
The bench said complainant had failed to prove the charge and the
case must be dismissed.
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From the Folkestone Observer 11 June, 1864. Transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
NEW LICENSEE
Monday June 6th:- Before Captain Kennicott R.N. and James Tolputt,
Esq.
Mr. George Hobday, Shellons Lane, having taken the "Princess Royal"
public house, South Street, applied for protection until the 27th July
next, the next licensing day.
Note: Hobday is at variance with More Bastions. Jan Pedersen.
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From the Folkestone Chronicle 23 July, 1864. Transcribed by Jan Pedersen.
TEMPORARY LICENSE
Monday July 18th:- Before C. Doridant Esq., Mayor.
Mr. John Hartley, of the "Princess Royal Inn," South Street, applied
for a temporary licence to sell excisable liquors, until the next
general licensing day, which was granted.
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Information received December 2010 tells me the pub is closed and boarded
up. It seems this is another pub that Shephard Neame has found superfluous
to requirements.
LICENSEE LIST
TUMBER William 1857-Sept/58

STURGES Sept/1858+

HOBDEN John 1862
 
GRAVES Frederick May/1864

HOBDAY George June/1864

HARTLEY John July/1864+

HOLMES Reyner 1874

ARTHUR William 1882

ARTHUR Mrs Sarah 1891

ADAMS Andrey 1899+

RIDDALL John 1903

HERITAGE William K Heritage 1913-38
   
From the Post Office Directory 1862
From the Post Office Directory 1874
From the Post Office Directory 1882
From the Post Office Directory 1891
From the Kelly's Directory 1899
From the Post Office Directory 1903
From the Post Office Directory 1913
From the Post Office Directory 1922
From the Kelly's Directory 1934
From the Post Office Directory 1938
From the Folkestone Chronicle
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