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7 Blucher Row (or Street)
Military Road
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Picture from the Dover Express and East Kent News, 16 August, 1939.
Blucher Row (17 August 1934), on Durham Hill, now the site of the
Corporation flats. The name dates the property to about 1815. It was
cleared under slum clearance in the mid-1930s. It is not known whether
the Half Moon is in this picture.
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From the Dover Telegraph, 14 Oct 1837.
Inquest at Half Moon, Mount Pleasant:
BLANCHARD, Isaac, 78 yrs (Military Pensioner, original American War):
Found dying; verdict: Natural death.
(Mount Pleasant was situated between Cowgate Hill and Military
Road.)
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From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General
Advertiser, Saturday 20 February, 1841. Price 5d.
DEATH FROM SUFFOCATION
Yesterday afternoon, an inquest was held at the "Half Moon," public
house, before G. T. Thompson, Esq. coroner, and a jury of twelve persons
to enquire into the cause of death of Thomas James Ashcroft, aged 6
months.
Mary Bennett, widow, said, I liver at No. 5 Bowling-green-lane, and
the parents of the children occupy a front room on the first stair. I
left my home about 7 o'clock yesterday morning, and did not return till
the afternoon, when I was called by Miss Friend, who said that the house
was on fire. I immediately ran home and went into Ashcroft's room,
which, on opening the door, I perceived was full of smoke. I called the
children twice, well knowing that they were in the room, but obtained
no answer. I then ran to the well for some water, and on my return, fund
that two children had been brought out of the room. The baby was quite
dead, but the other child, who is about 5 years old, after a short time
recovered.
George Meredith deposed as follows: I am a labourer, residing at
Lowe-road, Mount Pleasant. Yesterday afternoon, about three o'clock, I
was going up the hill with a quantity of rubbish, some woman cried fire!
I ran to see where it was, and on getting to Mrs. Bennett's house, I saw
the flames of fire coming out of the top window. I then took a pail of
water and was going up stairs, when I saw a man engaged in throwing some
burnt chairs down stairs. The flooring was being consumed, but I
succeeded in putting out the fire by throwing water upon it. There was a
large quantity of linen in a heap burning near the window. The smoke was
so dense that I was almost suffocated. I then saw a child's foot
sticking out from under a bed quilt, and upon uncovering it, I perceived
that it was a child, about 5 years old, on its back. I immediately
picked it up, and carried it down stairs, and on being told that there
was another child in the room, I again went up, when I saw the child was
on its face on the floor, by the side of a cradle which had been upset.
The child lay about 18 inches from where the floor was burnt, and was
apparently quite dead. One arm was a little scorched, but none of its
clothes were burnt.
Thomas Hayward, carrier - Yesterday afternoon, on being called by
Mrs. Bennett, I ran up stairs and discovered that Ashcroft's room was on
fire. Near the window was a bundle of linen and a chair, on fire. The
window frame was also in flames. The room was full of smoke, and I could
see nothing but the flames. I went to the well to draw some water, and
on my return I observed that the children had been brought out of the
room. The grate in the room was cool, and there could have been no fire
in it for some time previously.
Mr. G. E. Rutley, surgeon, said - Yesterday about half past four I
was sent for to see two children, who, I was told, were very much burnt.
On my arrival, I found the younger quite dead; but I did not observe any
external marks of injury, excepting about the face. The child was put
into a warm bath, but it was of no service. The other child was
recovering rapidly at that time. I believe the cause of death arose from
suffocation by smoke.
Thomas Ashcroft, labourer, the father of the child, on being examined
said - I occupy a room in Mrs. Bennett's house. About half-past two
o'clock yesterday, I left the room my two children being in it. The
younger was asleep in the cradle, the other was sitting in a chair,
close by him. I did not return till about half-past four, when I found
that the room had caught fire. When I went out at about half-past two,
there was a very small fire in the grate, but it was nearly out. I had
not been smoking, and as the children are not in the habit of playing
with fire, I considered that every thing was safe. I am out and in
generally several times in the course of a day. My wife is generally out
all day, and yesterday left home early. I cannot account how or in what
manner the fire originated, unless it be that a spark had flown from the
grate to the clothes under the window.
Jane Friend deposed, that she lodged in the front room on the ground
floor, at Mrs. Bennett's. Yesterday afternoon, a little after three, she
went to the well to get some water, and on her return she observed two
pieces of rags, burning in the road, just under the window. She, at
first, thought her chimney was alight, and took a brush and knocked in a
cupboard adjoining the chimney, on which some smoke came out from under
the paper with which the wall was covered. She immediately ran to Mrs.
Bennett, who was at work at a house just below and informed her of the
circumstance. On returning to the house, she saw the flames issuing from
Ashcroft's window. She had not previously smelt fire, and did not hear
the children make any noise whatever. The rags which lay on the road
appeared as though they had been used to fill the holes where some panes
of glass had been broken out.
Susannah Bennett, on being sworn said - Yesterday afternoon, just
after Mr. Ashcroft went out of the house, I heard the children cry. I
went up and asked the elder what was the matter? and he said he could
not get his brother to sleep. I told him not to mind, but to rock the
cradle. There was a little fire indeed in the grate; scarcely reaching
above the first bar. Everything appeared quite safe; and I went down
stairs and left the house. I did not return till after the fire had
taken place.
Ashcroft on being re-called, said that two panes of glass were broken
in the window, but they were not stopped with anything when he went out,
but there was a cotton blind hanging on one side of it.
The Coroner then briefly summed up the evidence, when the jury
returned a verdict, "Thus the deceased came by his death from
suffocation by smoke, but how or in what manner the fire originated,
there was no sufficient evidence."
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From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General
Advertiser, Saturday 8 March, 1845. Price 5d.
CORONERS INQUEST
On Monday afternoon, at 4 o'clock, a Coroner's inquest was held at
the "Half Moon," Mount Pleasant, before G. T. Thomson, Esq., Coroner for
the Borough, on the body of Thomas Rogers, a pensioner in the Rifle
Brigade, aged 57. - The jury being sworn, proceeded to view the body,
when the following evidence was adduced:-
Edward Jones, surgeon, deposed, on Saturday night, at 12 o'clock, I
was called upon to attend deceased, and found him suffering from rattles
in his throat, with pulse scarcely perceptible. He was partially
sensible. I asked him if he was in pain; but his answer was very
indistinct, and I understood him he wanted to sleep. He appeared gasping
for breath. I tried to get a little brandy down his throat, but I could
not succeed. I remained with him nearly an hour, endeavouring to rouse
the system, but not succeeding, went away, and sent him some medicine.
On going at 7 o'clock on the following morning, he was dead. - I
enquired if he had been ill, and I was told, (I think by one of his
daughters), he had been ailing more than a week, and had taken no solid
food during that period. He took only a little tea and coffee; some
gruel had been made for him, but he could not take it. He had had no
sleep since Monday, although he got up every day, and had been on the
Heights the day he died between 3 and 4 o'clock. I enquired why they had
not sent for a medical man; and they said they did not think there was
any occasion. I cannot tell the cause of death. The only symptom of
disease I could discover was the rattle in the throat, which might
probably proceed from an accumulation of blood or phlegm.
Ann Rogers, daughter of deceased, deposed - My father had complained
of a cold for about a week, but had been to the Heights every day to
light the lamps. On Saturday when he went up as usual; but Mr. Marshall
would not let him light the lamps, as he appeared too ill, and he sent
him home. He was obliged to sit down on the bank and was led home, he
did not complain of pain, and only coughed. He took nothing but a little
bit of toast and some tea. He said that he had had no sleep all week. My
mother wanted to send for a surgeon, on Wednesday and Thursday, but he
said he did not want one, and should get better. He died about half-past
7 o'clock on Sunday morning. He has left a widow and nine children. I
wished to send for the Rev. Mr. Bates, on Saturday, but he said there
was no occasion, as he was not going to die.
Margaret Rogers, widow of deceased, was next called, and, after
corroborating the above evidence, deposed - that the deceased had
suffered greatly from a cough and spitting during the week, but which
left him on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, he went to the Heights,
as usual, with two of his little boys, but Mr. Marshall said he was too
ill, and Mrs. Marshall made him some hot elder wine. He then returned
home, as far as the Mess-House, when he sat down on the bank, and said
to one of the boys to fetch his daughter to help him home. When he came
in, he complained of no pain, but said his legs were very weak. He went
to bed, and about 11 o'clock he was taken with the rattle in his throat,
and I sent for Mrs. Jones. He has always been a healthy man. He was
servant to Capt. Frampton, when in the Rifle Brigade.
Mr. Jones being re-called, said - if inflammation had existed - the
sudden ceasing of the cough might have caused death; and the Jury
returned a verdict of "Died from natural causes."
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 15
July, 1870. Price 1d.
INFRINGEMENT OF LICENSE
Richard Pay, the landlord of the "Half Moon," public-house, Blucher
Row, summoned for having his house open during prohibited hours on
Sunday last, was fined 20s., and costs 9s. 6d.
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Active, on the land above York Street in 1839 but proved surplus to
requirements in 1906 when Gardner's Ash Brewery received £631 in
compensation and Stephen Collard the licensee, £60. Most of the property in
the Row seems to be either empty or gone by 1910. Perhaps this escaped.
There is further evidence of demolition in 1934.
It was described in 1913 as being boarded up because it was too large to
let as a dwelling. It was still there in 1924 when a closing order was made.
That year it was being used as a store with living accommodation over. Its
dangerous condition proved its downfall.
DOVER EXPRESS first week OCTOBER 1906 reported the following:- Canterbury
Sessions decided to close, under the Compensation Act, six Dover pubs
including the "William and Albert", "Three
Compasses", "Duke of York", The "Wellesley",
The "Old Commercial Quay" and the
"Half Moon".
Another "Half Moon" was listed in "Annuals of Dover"
by John Bavington Jones (1916) as present in Biggin Street 1545.
LICENSEE LIST
REYNOLDS John 1840-47
 
GREEN Thomas 1853-65 end

PAY Richard 1865-99
   
FOX Charles 1899

MOTT A 1899-1901

WHITE Edward 1901-03+

FOX Caleb John 1904
COLLARD Stephen 1904-06 end
From the Pigot's Directory 1840
From Bagshaw Directory 1847
From Melville's Directory 1858
From the Post Office Directory 1874
From the Post Office Directory 1882
From the Post Office Directory 1891
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1895
From the Kelly's Directory 1899
From the Post Office Directory 1901
From the Post Office Directory 1903
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