DOVER KENT ARCHIVES

Sort file:- Deal, March, 2021.

Page Updated:- Wednesday, 31 March, 2021.

PUB LIST PUBLIC HOUSES Paul Skelton

Earliest 1864

Laurel Tree

Latest 1875

121 Lower Street

Deal

 

Only found the once to date in the Deal, Walmer and Sandwich Mercury of 8 September 1865 at the annual renewal of licences when the application was made from Edward Austen of the "Laurel Tree," Lower Street, Deal. It was stated that this was a new licence and opened as an alehouse, the previous year the Deal, Walmer and District and Kingsdown Telegram described it as the "Laurel Tree Beerhouse."

Listed as at 121 Lower Street from the Post Office Directory 1874.

The 9th September 1875 the Deal Licensing Register says it was renamed the "Phoenix." The "Phoenix" however, was not licensed in 1876 or indeed any time afterwards.

Again, I do have a "Phoenix" in Lower Street listed from 1823 to 1839. Perhaps this is again a case of a pub changing names back and forth.

 

From the Deal, Walmer, and Sandwich Mercury, 17 June, 1871. 1d.

VERY SUSPICIOUS

John McAdamson, James Reynolds, and James McCreagh, three men belonging to the Royal Marines stationed at Walmer, were charged with attempting to desert.

H. Carvey said: I am a police-constable at Deal. Last night a little before six o'clock I was on duty in Lower Street, and received information from a person that there were two Marines with civilians' clothes on at the "Laurel Tree," in Lower Street. I went there and on going into the back yard found the three prisoners. They had their uniforms on. The clothes which I now produce were on a block beside them. I asked them if the clothes belonged to them, and they said, "No." I overhauled the clothes, and found two coats, two pairs of trousers, and two hats. I said to them, "You have had these clothes on," and they said, "No; the clothes were here when we came in." I told them I did not credit that, and that I believed they had had them on, and I said I should charge all three of them with attempting to desert. They said, "Very well;" and then the Superintendent came in. John McAdamson said, "It does look very suspicious seeing these civilian clothes here." We then brought the prisoners to the Police-station. We searched then, and found on the prisoner McCreagh £21 12s. 11d.; on James Reynolds, 8½d.; and on McAdamson, 17s. 6½d. I afterwards went to the "Laurel Tree," and saw a man there named Austen Lawrence, who said he had fetched the things, and that the prisoners had given him £1 10s. to pay for the clothes, and he was to keep the change, which was half-a-crown. He gave me 2s., and said he had spent 6d. He gave it to me of his own accord.

By Reynolds: You were in full uniform, with your belts on. I can't say if you had a case in your hand. I can't say the exact spot where you were standing in the yard when I came in. I do not believe, from your appearance, that you were going home then.

Austen Lawrence: I am all-works or potman at the "laurel Tree." I know the two of the prisoners - McCreagh and Reynolds. They were in the "Laurel Tree" last evening. They came by themselves about four. They asked me if I would do a favour for them - fetch them two suits of clothes something like those I had on, and two hats. I said very well, and went to Mr. Chandler, the tailor, in Lower Street, and told him what I wanted, and asked him what they would cost. He gave me two pairs of trousers, three coats, and three hats. I took them to the "Laurel Tree," and left them in the yard, and Mr. McCreagh and Reynolds tried them on whilst I was in the yard. They said nothing to me about what they wanted the clothes for. They said they had had some money left them, and I thought they were going to furlough. (Temporary leave of absence from employment.) I took back one hat and one coat to Chandler, and paid him £1 7s. 6d. for the clothes kept. The prisoner McCreagh gave me £1 10s., and I was to keep any change for myself. I saw a third Marine there who did not try on the clothes of give me any money, nor did I speak to him, nor he to me. When I got back there there were two policeman in the yard, and directly afterwards the military police also came in.

By Reynolds: You gave me 2s. 3d. I cannot say if McCreagh said he was going to buy his discharge. I heard him say he wanted some clothes, but I did not hear him say it was to be ready for his discharge. I did not propose selling him any clothes - I have not got any for myself.

Stephen P. Chandler next deposed: I am a tailor, and reside in Lower Street, and know Mr. Lawrenson. He came to my shop yesterday about half-past five, and asked for some trousers - the cheapest I had got. I served him, and then he asked me for some coats like the one he was wearing. He took two pairs of trousers, three coats, and three hats. He said he wanted them his own size. He asked me if I would allow him to take them on approbation, and I supposed they were for himself, as his mother, who is now dead, used to come for clothes for him. He said nothing as to what he wanted the clothes for. The goods kept amounted to £1 7s. 6d.

Mary Ballard: I live at the "Laurel Tree." I know the two prisoners McCreagh and Reynolds. I saw them at the "Laurel Tree" yesterday between five and six o'clock in the back yard. I went out there not knowing they were there, bit I had previously seen them in the house. I found two suits of uniforms buried under some shavings in the pig-stye. I took them out and laid them in the yard, and I saw the two above named prisoners put them on. That is all I know. They had civilian clothes on before they changed them for the uniforms.

Cross-examined by Reynolds: I did not hear anyone say to Lawrence, "Take away these clothes; we don't want any such things."

W. Hodgson said: I am a sergeant at the Royal Marines, stationed at Walmer. I know the three prisoners - they belong to the Marines. They have not been here longer than three or four months, and they have good characters. The purchasing of discharges has been stopped.

In defence McCreagh said: I got the man Lawrence to get the clothes, as I had some money sent to purchase any discharge, and I asked him to keep them till I wanted them. I had spoken to the Sergeant-Major about getting my discharge 10 days' since, and he said I might get it.

Reynolds said he had nothing further to say than that he had no intention at all of deserting, or attempting to desert. He liked the service very well.

McAdamson knew nothing at all about the matter, but he happened to be at the "Laurel Tree" and went out in the yard, where he found the other two prisoners, and just afterwards the police came in and took them all three into custody.

In answer to the Magistrates, Sergt. Hodgson said the purchasing of discharges had only been stopped about a fortnight.

Supt, Parker said he had made inquiries at the Post Office, and it was quite correct that McCreagh had had the money sent to him.

The Magistrates deliberated privately for a short time, and on the public being re-admitted the Mayor said: Well, John MacAdamson, the Magistrates don't see anything at all against you; you are innocent of all blame, and they don't think you were concerned in the affair at all. They therefore dismiss the case as against you. With regard to you, McCreagh and Reynolds, matters look rather black against you, still we cannot see, on going through the evidence, that there is enough to justify us in convicting you of the charge of attempting to desert. The money that was found on you, McCreagh, might have been sent to you to purchase your discharge, and as the order against purchasing discharges has only been very recently in force, you might not have known about it. We therefore give you the benefit of the doubt; but, on the other hand, we can't see what you wanted two suits of clothes for - the facts certainly look rather bad against both of you. The Magistrates, however, do not think the evidence is clear enough to convict you, and they therefore dismiss the case, so far as they are concerned.

 

From the Deal, Walmer, and Sandwich Mercury,  23 December, 1871 & 13 January, 1872.

TO LET

The "Laurel Tree Inn," Deal.

Apply to A. Leney & Co., Brewers, Dover.

 

From archives held at the Deal Library. 1874.

In Possession of Richard Rice.

Mortgage of the messuage or public house known as the "Laurel Tree" in Lower Street, Deal, Kent.

Mr. J. P. Ramell, to the Deal, Walmer and East Kent Benefit Building & Investment Society.

John Pettet Ramell of Deal, grocer.

Quote Building Society Act of 1874.

all that messuage or tenement with outbuildings yards and appurtenances being No. 121 Lower Street and now known as "The Laurel Tree" late in the occupation of Edward Austen and now of John Clinch Payne abutting Lower Street West and by an alley or passage leading to Griffin Street East formerly in two separate properties the easternmost yard having been the site of a messuage subsequently pulled down.

AND all the messuage or dwelling house and shop lately erected by J. P. Rammell with building ground and appurtenances containing 3 perches being No. 120 Lower Street abutting to premises heretofore of Thomas Powell and now of Joseph Pritchard towards the East of Lower Street towards the West to premises late of Stephen Pritchard towards North and to premises heretofore of John May and demised to Sarah Powell widow towards South, and now in occupation of J. P. Ramell.

Witnesses R. Joynes Emmerson, solicitor, Sandwich.

Receipt of money acknowledged by the Secretary of the Society, Edmund Brown 21 Feb. 1888.

SEE ALSO 1888 George Kingsford Reynolds to Deal, Walmer & East Kent Benefit Buildings & Investment Society. (Below)

 

In the possession of Mrs. Short "Serendipity."

Mortgage of a messuage and premises at No. 121 High Street, Deal, 21 February, 1888.

George Kingsford Reynolds of Deal, boot-maker to Deal, Walmer & East Kent Benefit Building & Investment Society.

For £210

all that messuage or tenement with outbuildings yard and appurtenances known as 121 High Street (formerly Lower Street) hereto before known by the name or sign of "The Laurel Tree" formerly in the occupation of Edward Austen, late of John Clynch Payne and now of George Kingsford Reynolds.... the fence or wall dividing the before mentioned premises from adjacent premises belonging to John Pettet Rammell being the property of John Pettet Rammell.

Quotes Indenture of Conveyance of 9 May 1883 between John Pettet Rammell and George Kingsford Reynolds.

Witness:- W. R. Harrison, solicitor, Sandwich.

 

 

LICENSEE LIST

AUSTEN Edward 1864-65+ Deal Mercury (alehouse)

BAX John 1874+ Post Office Directory 1874

WALLER A Jan/1875 Deal Mercury

NEEVE J Jan/1875+ Deal Mercury

https://pubwiki.co.uk/LaurelTree.shtml

 

Deal MercuryFrom the Deal Mercury

Post Office Directory 1874From the Post Office Directory 1874

 

If anyone should have any further information, or indeed any pictures or photographs of the above licensed premises, please email:-

TOP Valid CSS Valid XTHML