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Round Down
Near Shakespeare Cliff
Hougham
I must add here that I do not know for certain that the "Shakespeare
Head" was actually a pub at all or indeed exactly where it was. I do not know how far the
parish of Hougham bordered in 1840, but I'm going to make an educated guess. Perhaps someone will be able to enlighten me
on this.
Recent research has found the following reference to a pub at a place
called Round Down, near Shakespeare Cliff, and I am going to assume it is
this house. If not this establishment, than it's the "Mulberry
Tree."
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From the Dover Telegraph and Cinque Ports General
Advertiser, Saturday 15 August, 1840.
EAST CLIFFE, DOVER
Sale of valuable building ground and premises.
MR. ROBINSON
Respectfully announces that he has received the transaction to
SELL BY AUCTION,
On Monday, the 17th day of August inst. at the "Shakespeare Hotel,"
in Dover, at two for three o'clock in the afternoon precisely, the undermentioned valuable property.
LOT 2. All that BUILDING recently erected on Round Down, near
Shakespeare Cliff, and used as a Beer-House, where an extensive Business
has been, and now is, carried on with the Persons employed on the S. E.
Railway.
The above Lots present a sure investment, either for a Brewer or an
industrious Man with small Capital wanting Business.
For Particulars and to treat for the Purchase, apply to the
Auctioneer, Phoenix Fire Office, 18, Bench Street, Dover.
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Around the 1840s Shakespeare tunnel was being excavated for the
proposed train line and I have heard mention of another pub at the base of the
cliff called the "Mulbury Tree". With so many workmen around at the time,
working on construction of the railway, it wouldn't surprise me if a pub was
open for the workmen close by and probably near beach level. I am going to make a guess that this was a
pub for the workmen and that the parish of Hougham encased part of what is
now Ayecliff estate right down to Lydden Spout. If Lydden can have a spout
there, why not Hougham?
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From the Dover Telegraph, 1 November 1840.
MELANCHOLY AND FATAL ACCIDENT.- TWO LIVES LOST.
On Monday last an inquisition was holden at the "Shakespeare Head,"
parish of Hougham, before Mr. De Lassaux, the County Coroner, on view of
the bodies of Samuel Shilletto and Thomas Bayley, two old men, mariners
of Dover, who were drowned on the previous Friday evening while carrying
bricks from Dover harbour to the South-Eastern Railway works near Lydden
Spout. From the evidence of Elgar William Hall, mariner, aged about 18,
it appeared that witness, the 2 deceased, and a boy named George Cooper,
somewhat younger than the witness, had proceeded from the aforesaid
harbour about 1 or 2 o'clock in the afternoon on Friday, in a ship's
long-boat, heavily laden with bricks; that, when they came nearby
opposite Jenkin's Pond, where their cargo was to be landed, the tide not
being sufficiently high to float them in shore over the rocks, they
cast anchor to await its flow. They lay at anchor till about half-past
7, when Bayley, who was captain of the boat, ordered the anchor to be
got in, which was done, and they made for shore. The night was very
dark. Not having any watch to tell the time, the anchor was got too
soon. They got it at half-past 7; but the tide should have flowed till 8
o'clock before they attempted to land. They had not proceeded far when
the boat struck on a rock, and the rudder was inconsequence unshipped.
They still pulled in shore till again the boat struck on the rocks and
immediately sank in about four feet of water. On the instant, witness,
Bayley, and Cooper, left the boat to wade on shore; but they had only
proceeded a yard or two when Bayley fell into a hole and was drowned.
Witness swam across the hole with the boy Cooper on his back and gained
the shore. When he had got on shore he called to Shilletto, who had not
left the boat, to hold on a few minutes till he (witness) procured
assistance; and Shilletto answered the call. Witness then ran to fetch
the Coast Guard men, who were near, but when he again reached the beach,
and called to Shilletto six time, he received no answer. The galley
belonging to the Preventive Station at Lydden Spout was readily launched
, manned by witness, Cooper, and four Coast Guard men. They proceeded to
the spot where the accident occurred; but though they reached it only a
few minutes after, and made every possible search with boat-hooks, &c.,
no trace of either of the unfortunate men could be found. William
Cooper, the other boy who was in the boat, corroborated the foregoing
evidence. John Nicholson, commission boatman, deposed to finding the
bodies on Saturday morning. That of Bayley was found between two rocks
close to the place where the boat sunk; the other was found about three
quarters of a mile apart, at high water marks. The witness Hall, on
being recalled, stated that he had heard Bayley say that both he and the
captain of another boat similarly engaged, had been cautioned by the
railway people not to endanger their lives and their cargo by bringing
their boats overnight. Every exertion was being used by the Coast Guard
men to save the lives of the unfortunate men. The night was very dark.
Search was persisted for a considerable time round the rocks without
effect.
Verdict.- Accidental Death, with a deodade of 1s. in each case on the
boat.
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From the Dover Telegraph, 28 August, 1841.
CORONER'S INQUEST
An inquisition took place at the "Shakespeare Head", in the parish of
Hougham, on Saturday last, on the body of a young man, named William
Thompson, who had accidentally drowned on the previous day, near
Shakespeare Cliff. It appeared from the evidence of a witness that he,
with the deceased and another person was, bathing in the sea, when
the tide running very strong, the deceased was carried by the force of
it beyond hid depth, and being unable to swim, called out to his
companions for assistance. They immediately swam towards the spot, and
exerted themselves to the utmost to rescue him; but in consequence of
the strong tide, their humane endeavours were ineffectual, and the poor
fellow sank into a watery grave.
Verdict, "Accidental Death."
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LICENSEE LIST
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