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Elizabeth Street (Square)
Queen Elizabeth Street

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Elvey's mineral works, formerly & Wesleyan Methodist
chapel, and The Lion public house, in Elizabeth Street about 1912.
Elizabeth Street, facing the old harbour terminus of the London,
Chatham & Dover Railway, with, in the centre The Lion public house
(landlord J. Proud), offering Leney's Dover ales and "dinners and teas".
Further along the road was the Shakespeare Inn. On the left is Elvey &
Co's premises - ''Manufacturers of High Class Aerated Waters," one of
three such mineral water works in the street. |
One side of the street vanished completely when the harbour station was
built in 1860, but this hotel across the road was left facing that great
edifice. The early address always read 'Square'. William Brockman in 1832,
was followed by his wife. Belonging to Page it was on offer in 1874,
together with the "Three Compasses", the "Sportsman", "Northampton Arms" and
the "Spotted Cow".
All in one lot. No doubt it would have passed to Satchell because it was
on offer again in 1881 with his outlets.
In September 1881 the premises was sold along with another 10
public-houses to Mr. Barker, Loose, near Maidstone, for £610. (Click
here.) The town had
possession of this one by 1914 and the licence was allowed to lapse.
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From the Kentish Post or Canterbury News-Letter,
January 12-16, 1754. Kindly sent from Alec Hasenson.
Sundry Anchors, &c. for sale at the Lion Coffee-House in Dover, 19th
January 1754.
I am assuming that the Lion Coffee House was
part of the above pub. Paul Skelton.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 12
November, 1864.
TRANSFER
Mrs Brown applied for the transfer of the license of the "Lion Inn,"
Elizabeth Street; but it appeared that on the previous morning
Police-sergeant Barton had found a number of soldiers in her house
drinking during the prohibited hours, the Magistrates declined to grant
the application.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
29 January, 1869. Price 1d.
SUDDEN DEATH AT DOVER
On Tuesday afternoon last the borough coroner, W. H. Payn, Esq., held
an inquest on the body of a young woman named Ruth Cuddy, at the "Lion
Inn," Elizabeth Street. Mr. William Brewster was chosen foreman of the
jury; and after the jury had viewed the body the following evidence was
taken:-
Charlotte Oliver said: I am a single woman, living at 3, Finnis Hill,
Dover. The deceased was the occupier of the house, and I am a lodger in
it. I have lived there about three months. I cannot say how long the
deceased has lived there, but I believe five or six years. The deceased
was the wife of William Cuddy, a soldier of the 1st Battalion 13th Foot,
now abroad. During the time I have known the deceased she has been in a
delicate state of health. She never kept her bed, but frequently
complained of her health. She had a chest complaint. The deceased had no
medical assistance. She died about half-past three this morning. On her
going to bed on the previous night, about twelve o'clock, she bade me
good night and said that should she wake first on the following morning
she would call me. About half-past three this morning she came down to
the door of my room and made a great noise in trying to open it. On her
coming in she sat down on a chair and shortly afterwards fell from the
chair on to the floor. She did not say anything when she fell. I did not
get out of bed, thinking she had fainted, but told her to go up to bed.
About seven o'clock, as she had not moved, I became frightened, and
called another young woman, a lodger in the same house. She came, but on
her seeing the deceased she ran down stairs. About eight o'clock I sent
for a policeman. On the police arriving with a medical gentleman, they
picked her up and placed her on the bed. She was then quite dead and
cold. I was so frightened that I could not pick her up. I am not aware
that she had any children. her age was twenty-four.
By the Jury: I saw her fall. She fell forward. I also saw her upion
the ground after she had fallen. It was about seven o'clock when I got
up. She was subject to fits.
James Johnstone, a police-sergeant of the borough, said: This morning
about twenty minutes past eight, information was brought to the
police-station that a woman had suddenly died at 3, Finnis Hill.
Superintendent Coram directed me to obtain medical assistance and
proceed to the house in question, in order to examine the body. Dr.
Marshall attended. On going upstairs I saw the deceased lying on the
floor in a bed-room. She was lying with her face sideways on her hands
and knees. With the assistance of Dr. Marshall I placed her on the bed,
and the doctor then pronounced her dead. I have known the deceased for
the last six years. I knew she was in a bad state of health. The doctor
at that time did not tell me the reason of her death.
Dr. John Marshall said: I am a surgeon residing and practising in
Dover. By the request of the police I went this morning, about half-past
eight, to No. 3, Finnis Hill, to see a woman who had died suddenly. I
found her in a bed-room, lying between the chair and the bedstead, upon
her hands and knees, the body inclined rather to the left. With the
assistance of the police I placed her upon the bed. The body was quite
cold and the limbs stiffened, showing that she had been dead for some
hours. I found some old scars upon her right arm and a sore upon the
left elbow. The body was in a very emaciated condition, as if she had
suffered from some wasting disease, or from starvation. I cannot speak
positively as to the cause of death, but think it probably that she had
a disease of the lungs. There were no marks of violence upon her. I am
inclined to think that she fainted and fell from the chair. I should say
the deceased died shortly after she came into the room. It would be
impossible for me to say that, if she had had assistance rendered her
immediately on her falling, her life would have been saved.
The Jury returned a verdict of "Death from natural Causes."
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer, 1
July, 1870. Price 1d.
INFRINGEMENT OF LICENSE
Thomas Roche, landlord of the "Lion Inn," Elizabeth Square, summoned
for infringing the license, was fined 10s. and 9s. 6d. costs.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 2 May, 1873.
ALLEGED DISORDERLY HOUSE
John Mileham, the landlord of the “Lion Inn,” Elizabeth Street, appeared
in answer to a summons charging him with permitting his house to become
the resort of prostitutes.
Defendant asked that the case might be adjourned, as his solicitor was
not present.
The Bench adjourned the hearing of the case till to-day.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 2 May, 1873.
ADJOURNED PUBLIC HOUSE SUMMONS
John Mileham, the landlord of the “Lion” public-house, Elizabeth Street,
appeared in answer to a summons adjourned from the previous Monday,
charging him with permitting his house to become the resort of
prostitutes, contrary to the provision of the Licensing Act.
Mr. Till represented Mr. Minter on the defendant’s behalf.
Defendant pleaded “not guilty.”
Police-sergeant Thomas Stokes Barton deposed: On Tuesday, the 22nd of
last month, at 8.25 p.m., accompanied by police-constable Baker, I
visited the “Lion” public-house, in Elizabeth Street, kept by the
defendant; and I there saw, in a public room, two prostitutes, named
Brewer and Smith, with two soldiers of the 38th Regiment. I called the
landlord’s attention to the fact; and asked him if he knew the character
of the girls. He answered “No,” and said he thought the soldiers and the
girls I had seen together were related. I told him the girls were
prostitutes; and he made no reply. I then inspected other parts of the
house; and I found two other females with some other soldiers. There was
another female at the back of the bar, in company with another soldier.
I did not know her. I left the house; and re-visited it at 9.5. I then
saw the same two girls in the front room, with the same soldiers. I told
the landlord I should report the matter. I also found the same soldiers
and same woman as I had previously seen in the rooms at the back of the
bar.
Cross-examined by Mr. Till: I know two of the girls I saw at defendant’s
house were prostitutes from their general conduct in the streets.
Police-constable Baker corroborated; and further evidence as to the
character of the women was given.
Mr. Till submitted in defence that the girls found in defendant’s house
were not known by the defendant to be prostitutes. He contended that
something more than the bare words of a constable that a girl was a
prostitute was required to warrant the landlord of a public-house in
turning her out of the premises. The girls were not in the house a
longer time than might be reasonably occupied in taking refreshment. He
thought sufficient evidence had not been called to warrant the Bench in
giving a decision that would blast defendant’s character.
He called Fanny Hills, who said she was a barmaid in the employ of the
defendant. She remembered being in the private room near the bar on the
evening in question with Mr. Mileham. Mrs. Mileham remained there with
her the entire evening. Witness saw two girls and two soldiers drinking
together in the bar. A soldier who was a friend of witness’s came into
the room in which Mrs. Mileham and she were sitting together.
Edward Pegley, a lance-corporal in the band of the 38th Regiment,
deposed that he was at the defendant’s house on the evening of the 22nd
ult., with a girl named Smith, whom he had known for some time. He had
kept company with her for two months, and knew nothing against her
character. Two constables came into the house on the evening in question
and asked the landlord why he had such female characters in his house.
Witness afterwards heard defendant ask the girl Smith if she was a
prostitute, and she said she was not.
Philip Gees, a bandsman in the 38th Regiment, having two good-good
conduct stripes, deposed to being at the “Lion” on the evening in
question with a girl named Brewer, whom he believed to be a respectable
girl.
James Mileham, the defendant, deposed that he had been the landlord of
the “Lion” since the 20th of the previous November, and had tried all in
his power to make the house a respectable one, so that he might obtain
the custom of the inhabitants of the neighbourhood. He was not aware
that there had been any previous complaints against the house during his
tenancy. He remembered Sergeant Barton asking him on the evening in
question if he knew what characters he was harbouring in his house; and
he then went and told the girls that were in the bar-room with soldiers
that if they could not give a good account for themselves they had
better leave his house. The girls denied being prostitutes, and
expressed their readiness to give up their names and addresses. Witness
had never knowingly permitted prostitutes to be inn his house. Two
servants from the restaurant of the London, Chatham, and Dover Railway
Company were drinking in another room of the house.
The Magistrates determined to convict, and inflicted the penalty of 37s.
6d., including costs, the conviction not to be endorsed on the license.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday,
3 September, 1875.
MISPLACED AFFECTION
Edward Bell, an assistant at the "Lion Inn," was charged with
assaulting Binaca Greenland. The prosecutrix said she went to the "Lion
Inn" with her husband, when the defendant put his arm round her neck and
kissed her. She told him not to do it again.
Defendant expressed his regret, saying he had been drinking.
He was fined half-a-crown, and costs.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 9 May, 1890.
BANKRUPTCY PETITIONS
Petitions have been filed in the Canterbury Bankruptcy Court by William
Davis, the “Lion Inn,” Elizabeth Street, Dover licensed victualler;
solicitor Mr. Ernest E. Pain, Dover. A receiving order has been made
against John Augustus Rolls, of Sandwich, lately carrying on business as
a brewer at Dover.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday 17
March, 1893.
APPLICATION
Mr. Wraith, landlord of the "Lion Hotel," Elizabeth Street, was
granted permission to serve at the Town Hall on the 16th inst., on the
occasion of a sergeant's ball.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 11
November, 1910.
DEATH OF A LICENSED VICTUALLER
The death occurred on Thursday afternoon of last week of Mr. H. A.
Branchett, for nearly seven years proprietor of the "Lion Hotel,"
opposite the Harbour Station. The deceased who was one time at Boughton,
near Faversham, had been ill for the last two years with complications.
He was taken worse about a week previous to his death, which happened
rather suddenly, and was caused by heart failure. Mr. Branchett was a
member o the Dover and District Licensed Victuallers' Protection
Society, and for a considerable number of years was a member of the
Royal Ancient Order of Buffaloes. A letter of sympathy from the former
society was forwarded to the widow by Mr. J. Hyde (secretary).
The funeral took place on Tuesday afternoon at St. Mary's Cemetery,
the Rev. H. J. Daniell, of Holy Trinity, officiating. The mourners
present were Mrs. E. Branchett (widow), Mr. H. Richardson (nephew and
adopted son), Mr. Fred Branchett (brother), Mrs. E. Barham (sister),
Messrs. J. Culver, George Howland, Fred Howland, W. Howland, and Clarke
Howland (brothers-in-law), Mrs. F. Branchett (sister-in-law), Mr. James
Barber (cousin), and Mrs. F. Howland and Mrs. W. Howland.
The inscription on the coffin was as follows: "Henry Albert Branchett,
died November 3rd, 1910, aged 57 years." The following beautiful floral
tributes were sent:- In ever loving memory and deepest sympathy, from
his bereaved wife and loving nephew, Harry; in deepest sympathy, from
his loving mother and brother George; in ever loving memory and deepest
sympathy, from mother and sister, Fred and Emily; in ever loving memory
of our dear brother, from Bill and Rose; with deepest sympathy, from his
loving brother and sister, Fred and Lucy; with deepest sympathy, from
sister Lucy and brother and family; with deepest sympathy, from a loving
sister and brother, Jenny and Fred; with deepest sympathy, from his
loving brother and sister, Clarke and Rose; in loving memory and deepest
sympathy from his brothers, Walter, Percy, and Harry; with deepest
respect, from his cousin, William, Alfred and Arthur Howland (Boughton,
Faversham); with deepest sympathy, from Mr. and Mrs. Hayman; with
deepest sympathy, from the Dover and District Licensed Victuallers'
Protection Society; with deep regrets, from the young ladies of the
staff of Lyons and Co. (Harbour Station); With deepest sympathy, from
his bereaved nephew and niece, Hubert and Cassandra; with deep sympathy,
from his brother-in-law, John Culver; in affectionate remembrance from
Alice, Jim and Jack.
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LICENSEE LIST
ARNOLD 1805
BROCKMAN William 1832?-40+
(Futher info)
BROCKMAN Mrs 1841
CHAPPLE George 1847

TAYLOR John Jan/1856-58+

(formerly an excavator)
HAMBROOK Edward 1860+
BROWN Mrs 1864
CULMER to Jan/1868

SHIPLEY Francis Jan/1868+

ROACH/ROCHE Thomas 1870-20/Nov/72

MILEHAM James 20/Nov/1872-74
 
CHARLTON Arthur Henry 1875-May/76

BIRCH Joseph Charles May/1876+
(of Dour
Cottages)
BROWN Mrs Harriet 1876
GIBBS Thomas 1876
BROWN Francis or Joseph 1877
BROWN Joseph or F 1877
DANN Thomas 1878-82

BARRICK Thomas J 1891

GUTTERIDGE 1891
WRAITH Percy 1893-95

ENGLEMAN John 1899

PROUD J 1899-1900
GROSSMAN Meyer 1901 end

BUTT Sidney 1901-03+

FLOWER E N to May/1904

BLANCHETT Mr Henry Albert May/1904-Nov/1910 dec'd
(Formerly
a groom at Broughton near Faversham.)
BRANCHETT Mrs Eliza Sarah 1910
CARDEN Mrs Elizabeth 1913 end

TANNER Edwin Mark 1913
BRANCHETT Henry Albert 1913 (
Incorrectly listed)
From the Pigot's Directory 1840
From Bagshaw Directory 1847
From Melville's Directory 1858
From the Post Office Directory 1874
From the Post Office Directory 1882
From the Post Office Directory 1891
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1895
From the Kelly's Directory 1899
From the Post Office Directory 1901
From the Post Office Directory 1903
From the Post Office Directory 1913
From the Dover Express
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