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5 Adrian Street
Five Post Lane

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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, 17 June, 1938.
CLOSING DOWN PUBLIC HOUSES
THE LIBERTY
The East Kent Licensing Authority met at Canterbury on Friday last,
when the four Dover houses referred to by the licensing Justices came
up.
There was no opposition in the case of the "Liberty" Inn, Adrian
Street, and the "Green Dragon," Strond Street, both of which had been
referred.
The renewal was refused.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday, 26 August, 1938.
Deep foundations are now being put in for the flats which will face
the cliff side road. At the top left-hand corner of the picture is the
"Liberty" Inn, at the corner of Five Post Lane, which will disappear
when the new road is made into Snargate Street from Queen Street.
ADRIAN STREET CHANGES
The new cliff side road which has been made closely following the
line of the old Adrian Street. |
The pub occupied the corner with Five Post Lane and at the close belonged
to George Beer and Rigden. Bromley got permission to draw at this beerhouse
in 1858.
1868 saw the "Chance" nearby close to ensure
this house could open on a more permanent basis, although apparently the "Chance"
reopened the following year with a new licensee under the helm.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
6 December, 1867.
ROBBERY FROM A BUTCHER'S SHOP
William Denton and John Burke, a couple of men having the appearance
of labourers out of employ, were charged with stealing from the shop of
Charles Streeter, butchers, of Adrian Street, on Saturday night, a loin
of mutton weighing eight pounds, and worth 4s.
Alfred Crick, a journeyman butcher, said he was in the employ of Mr.
Charles Streeter. He missed the loin of mutton produced about a quarter
past ten on Saturday night. He was having his supper in a corner of the
shop, when young Mr. Swoffer, a neighbour, came in and drew his
attention to the stall, upon which several joints of meat were lying,
when he at once missed the loin, which he had seen lying there safe a
quarter of an hour before.
The prisoners were asked in the usual way if they had any questions
to put to the witness, when Denton said, "I plead guilty to the charge,
but this man (indicating Burke) known nothing about it."
Emily Bromley said she was the wife of John Mark Bromley, who kept
the "Liberty" public-house, at the top of Five Post Lane. The bar of the
house commanded a view of Adrian Street, and of the shop-window of the
prosecutor; and as she was standing in the bar on Saturday evening,
about a quarter past ten, she saw a man of short stature, resembling the
prisoner Denton, approach the stall and take from it a joint of mutton -
either a neck or a loin. He put it under his coat, and made off with it
as fast as he could go. She called to Mr. Swoffer, a neighbour living
opposite, who gave information to the prosecutor. The prisoner did not
seem to have any companions.
Police-sergeant Johnson said he received information of Saturday
night that a loin of mutton had been stolen from the shop of Mr.
Streeter and that there was reason to believe that the man who had
stolen it was accompanied by two others. Acting on this information he
proceeded to New Street, where he found the two prisoners, who were
standing in the street conversing with each other. He "rubbed down" the
prisoner Denton, and found that he had concealed under his jacket the
loin of mutton which had been produced and identified as that which was
stolen. Witness took the prisoner Denton into custody, and charged him
with stealing the mutton from the shop of Mr. Streeter. The prisoner
then admitted the theft, but after he had been taken to the
police-station and had heard the charges formally read over to him, he
said he would "reverse his defence." Burke was taken into custody by
police-constable Pilcher, and when the charge was read over to him he
said he knew nothing about it.
The Magistrates dismissed Burke, being of opinion that no case
against him had been made out.
The other prisoner was asked if he desired to have the case dealt
with by the Magistrate, and he answered in the affirmative. He pleaded
guilty, and alleged that he had been induced to commit the theft by
want.
He was unknown to the police, and the Magistrates assuming this to be
his first offence, committed him for thirty-three days' hard labour in
the Wandsworth House of Correction.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
11 September, 1868.
THE ANNUAL LICENSING DAY
THE LIBERTY, ADRIAN STREET
Mr. Coram reported that this house was well adapted for its purpose,
and that the landlord, Mr. Bromley, had borne an excellent character for
the last twenty years.
Mr. Fox said that he had been instructed to oppose all applications
for new licenses, on two grounds - first, that having regard to the
population of Dover an increase in the number of licensed houses was not
required; and next that in individual cases it would be found that there
were other licensed houses in close proximity to those for which
applications were now made. In the case of the "Liberty" he
particularised the houses which surrounded it, remarking that he did not
impugn the respectability of the applicant, or his capability to manage
a licensed house properly, but that he contended an increase was not
required. If the Legislature had contemplated that licenses should be
granted indiscriminately to whoever applied for them, there would be no
utility in the discretion of increasing the number remaining in the
hands of the Magistrates, as the Excise could do all that was necessary.
The Mayor said that the Magistrates had discussed the question of
increasing the number of licensed houses with a great deal of care, and
although they in a measure agreed with what Mr. Fox had said, they yet
held that it was not unwise as a general rule to grant those of the
applications which were deserving. In this particular case the applicant
was a respectable man, his house was well adapted for its purpose, and
the license of the "Chance" had just been taken away, so that there
would be no increase in that particular neighbourhood. The license,
would therefore, be granted.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday,
8 January, 1869.
ROBBERY FROM A PUBLIC HOUSE.
Mary Ann Ward and Elizabeth Lavender, were charged with stealing a
glass from the "Liberty" public-house, at the corner of Five Post Lane.
It appeared that the evidence would not sustain a charge of larceny
against the prisoner lavender, she was discharged, and was afterwards
admitted as evidence against Ward. It appeared from her statement that o
the same morning she went into the house of a woman named Turner, where
she saw the prisoner, who asked her to sell the tumbler for her. She did
so and realized two-pence for it; and the money was expended in a pint
of beer.
John Mark Bromley, landlord of the "Liberty" public-house, at the
corner of Five Post Lane, said the prisoner came into his house, at ten
minutes past six the same morning. She had two or three half-pints of
beer, for which she paid. She remained till about twenty-minutes to
eight; and after he had been away from the bar a few minutes she bade
him good morning and left. He did not miss the glass till the policeman
brought it to him. He recognised it at once as his property. The name of
the house was engraved upon it. It had been used by customers while the
prisoner was there.
The prisoner desired that the charge might be disposed of by the
Magistrates, but denied that she was guilty.
It appeared that she was an old offender, the Magistrates sent her to
prison for seven days, with hard labour.
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From the Dover Express and East Kent News, Friday,
20 August, 1869.
SUDDEN DEATH AT DOVER
An inquest was held at the "Liberty" public-house, Five Post Lane, on
Saturday afternoon last, before the Deputy Coroner, Sydenham Payn Esq.,
and a jury, of whom Mr. Henry Smith was chosen the foreman, on the body
of Alfred Scokes, who had resided in Adrian Street, and had gained his
livelihood by hawking ginger beer.
The body having been viewed, the following evidence was taken:-
Maria Elizabeth Prescott said she was the wife of John Prescott, who
resides at 2, Adrian Street. Witness had known the deceased for about
two years, and during that time she had only known him to be ill once,
for a short time. On Friday morning the deceased asked the landlady of
the house in which he resided, Mrs. Casual, to obtain him a ticket of
admission to the Union, and the witness accompanied the landlady to the
Workhouse to get the ticket. Witness saw the deceased standing at
the door of his house on the same morning , and she asked him how he
was, when he replied that he was very badly, and must go indoors and lie
down. On the previous evening she saw the deceased lying on the floor
near the bed in the room he occupied. Witness did not know how he came
upon the floor. Mrs. Casual asked the deceased if he was thirsty, and on
his replying that he was , she obtained a cup of tea, half of which he
drank. Witness then had occasion to go home for a minute and upon her
return she found the deceased just expiring.
By the Jury: I do not know whether deceased had been fighting. he had
been to Sandgate on the previous Thursday. Deceased was a very quiet
man. After he had drunk the tea I asked him if he would like any more,
when he said something about "Sandgate Heights."
Mr. John Walters, a surgeon practising in Dover, said that on
reaching the home the previous evening at a quarter to six, he found
that a message had been left about half an hour previously for him to go
and see the deceased, who was very ill. he immediately went to the house
where the deceased was lodging, when he found him upon the floor in a
room, quite dead. On examining the body he found the scrotum very much
enlarged and blackened, and this would account for the vomiting which he
had suffered. the blackening might have been caused by a blow, or might
have arisen from natural causes. Witness saw no other signs of violence
upon the deceased. The blackened mark had probably been occasioned
by overwalking, which might have accelerated death.
The jury returned a verdict of "Death from natural causes."
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From the Dover Express and East Kent Intelligencer,
4 December, 1874. Price 1d.
DRUNK AND DISORDERLY
Before Mr. R. Dickeson, Esq.
Charles Phillis, 4, Chapel -place, butcher, was charged with being
drunk and disorderly at the "Liberty," and with unlawfully breaking one
pane of glass, value 10d.
John Mark Bromley deposed: I keep the "Liberty." Last evening
prisoner came to my house, and as he was the worse for drink I refused
to serve him. He went away and came back again. He refused to go out,
and I ejected him. He persisted in coming in, and I put him out again.
He then said, "I'll smash all your _____ windows," and put his fist
through one. The amount of damage is 10d.
Prisoner had nothing to say. He had cut his own hand.
Defendant's father said his son had never behaved so before. His
sister was married yesterday.
Mr. Dickeson said he thought Bromley had behaved well in the matter.
The "Liberty" was one of the best conducted houses in the town, and
defendant through making a disturbance there might give it a bad
character. He must pay a fine of 1s. the amount of damage, and the
costs.
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Four a.m. opening on weekdays only was allowed from 1872 and three thirty
a.m. from 1874. It also seems that he was licensee of the "Fleece"
in 1870 as well, if indeed this is the same person. If that is true he must
have been overdoing things as he died in 1875 at the early age of only 35,
and I believe his wife, Emily went on to marry George Arnold Newman towards
the end of 1881.
Slum clearance saw a compulsory purchase order made on this street in
1936.
Seven houses, including this one, escaped at that time. The others had
gone in 1937.
In 1938 the Compensation Authority stated that within two hundred yards
were twenty three other licensed houses, seventeen of them fully licensed.
For good measure somebody added that within four hundred yards there were
forty five licensed premises as well as six clubs. The renewal was refused
in March that year and compensation was awarded on 24 December 1938. I have
no details.
LICENSEE LIST
BROMLEY John 1858-68

BROMLEY John Mark 1868-72
(Died at age of 35 in 1875)
BROMLEY Emily Sarah May/1876-81
(Census 37 Adrian Street)
NEWMAN George Arnold 1882

GRACE Alfred 1886
KING Henry Lott 1891-95
 
HOLT Isaac 1899-July/1900
 
MASLEN Henry S July/1900-33 dec'd
       
MASLEN Mrs Winifred Kezia 1933 end
ROFFE or ROLFE Frank William 1933
WATERFIELD W 1937-38

MARTIN Fred 1938

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From the an email from Maggie Stephenson-Knight, 12
May, 2010.
I was browsing census returns, and came across in the 1881 an Emily S
Bromley, licensed victualler, of the Liberty Inn. The address seemed to
be 37 Adrian Street (it was given as 37 "Liberty Inn"). She is stated as a
widow. I assume she must have been the wife of John Mark Bromley,
licensee, who died in 1875.
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From the an email from Terry Sutton (not the newspaper
editor), 30 July, 2011.
Dad's found a bit more info on The "Liberty Inn" of Adrian Street
during his Family Tree work:
* Address given as 37 Adrian Street.
* John Mark Bromley married Emily Sarah Kellaway in Dover, 1863.
* Emily Sarah Bromley was licensee on 1881 Census.
* Emily Sarah Bromley married George Arnold Newman in the last
quarter of 1881
* George Arnold Newman is licensee in 1882.
Regards,
Terry Sutton.
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From Melville's Directory 1858
From the Post Office Directory 1882
From the Post Office Directory 1891
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1895
From the Kelly's Directory 1899
From the Post Office Directory 1901
From the Post Office Directory 1903
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1909
From the Post Office Directory 1913
From the Post Office Directory 1922
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1924
From the Post Office Directory 1930
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1932-33
From the Post Office Directory 1938
From Pikes Dover Blue Book 1938-39
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