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Commercial Place
Gravesend
Above photo circa 1880. Kindly supplied by John Hopperton. |
This large weather boarded structure was at the western end of the
promenade next to the Customs House, whose white lookout tower can be seen
in the foreground. It was named after James Wates, its first proprietor in
1819. Charles Dickens stayed here when he was waiting to move into Gads Hill
Place. The eastern part (closed in 1925) was known as the "Commercial
Hotel" from 1886 onwards, although I have reference to it being
called the "Commercial" from
Pigot's Directory in 1832. In 1896 the main building became the sailors
home and in 1918 the Sea School built new premises in the site. It was
demolished in 1975 after the Sea School had moved to new premises on the
marshes in 1967.
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From the Kentish Gazette, 3 October 1837.
DOVER.—EXTENSIVE FORGERIES.
(From the Morning Chronicles).
On Monday last a more than usual degree of interest was created
here, arising from it being known that a young man who drove
his coach and four was to be finally examined on a charge of
forgery. The accused, whose name is Henry Brooks, about twenty-four years of age, was examined before the Mayor, William Cocke,
Esq., and several magistrates, and ultimately was fully
committed for trial.
From the facts adduced in the examination, it appears that the
prisoner some years past had lived as clerk to his uncle, of the
Strand, London, who, in partnership with some other gentleman,
carried on the business of an extensive glass manufacturer, and
which situation he left three months ago. On that occasion he went
to Mr. Edmonds, silversmith, residing at Charing-cross, and
presented a check for £20, signed "John Smith," and drawn upon
Drummond and Co. He reached Mr. Edmonds’ just after the
banking-house had closed, when he stated that the firm was short of
change, and he would be obliged to Mr. Edmonds to cash it.
Knowing the high respectability of the house of Messrs. Brooks and
Co., Mr. Edmonds cashed the check. The same system he
practised on Mr. Goodchilds, glass manufacturer and hop merchant of
the Borough, from whom he obtained £25. From a
tradesman in Gerard-street, Soho, he procured £35, as well as from
several other persons who were in the habit of transacting
business with his uncle, until his forgeries amounted to nearly
£400.
On the above discoveries being made, information was given to
Goddard, one of the officers of Bow-street, who, after great
exertion, succeeded in tracing out the prisoner, who had been
travelling about under the assumed name of Beauclerk, and had
represented himself as belonging to the family of the Duke of St.
Alban’s. To carry on the deception he wore the undress of a
naval captain, and under this assumed name he remained at "Waite's
Hotel," Milton, near Gravesend, for three or four weeks,
accompanied by a young and fashionably dressed lady, about
twenty-seven years of age, who since the apprehension of the
prisoner states her name to be Beresford. While there they were seen
daily driving about in a carriage, and occasionally in a post
chaise. During his sojourn at "Waite’s" the prisoner went on one
occasion in a gig to Strood, and by means of a forged check
obtained £20 from Mr. Huggett, a plumber. From thence he went to
Rochester, and by similar means obtained £35 from Mr.
Rowland, a builder. In the latter case he said that he had given up
his situation as clerk to his uncle, and had taken that of
traveller; that he had not been at home for some weeks, and he was
in consequence short of money. After some further conversation he persuaded Mr.
Rowland to put his name to the back of
the check, as he was unknown at the Rochester Bank. He
then said that he was going to Dover, on which Mr. Rowland
recommended him to Mr. Flight’s.
On Thursday last the prisoner called at the mansion of Lady Darnley;
he afterwards went to the "Bull Inn," and there partook of a
luncheon, on which occasion he stated himself to be the brother of
the Marquis of Waterford, and that he was going off to the
Continent, he then left the "Bull," and in the coarse of a short
time he was again observed to pass the place in a carriage and
four, driven by two postillions, and accompanied by a lady; they
changed horses at the "Red Lion," Ospringe, when it was
intimated to the persons about the Inn that his lordship had run
away with a rich heiress. This affair of gallantry of the soi disant
(self styled) noble lord spread like wildfire along the line of
route, and when the carriage arrived at the "Rose Inn," Canterbury,
between three and four hundred persons assembled to catch a glimpse
of the runaway fair. After stopping about ten minutes at
the "Rose," they proceeded to Dover, and the prisoner took up his
residence at the "Ship Hotel," and commenced living in a most
magnificent style. On the following morning he desired Air.
Worthington, the proprietor, to order him a travelling chariot and
four,
as unexpected business called him to London. In the meantime a
letter was sent to Mr. Thistleton, a tradesman at Dover, to give
the prisoner into custody it he attempted to obtain any money. While
the carriage was getting ready, the prisoner went to Mr.
Thisleton and begged of him to change a cheque for £50, at the same
time presenting one signed Henry Beauclerk, drawn upon
Coutts and Co. Instead of obtaining the money, he was handed over to
the custody of a constable immediately, examined, and
remanded. In the course of an hour and a half after his
apprehension, Goddard arrived in a post chaise and four, when,
finding
that the prisoner had not been searched, he proceeded to the gaol,
where he found him lying asleep on a bed; and on the table
were three cigars, a lighted candle, and a decanter containing a
pint of sherry. On his person were found several duplicates
relating to very valuable plate pledged in London; and in the corner
of his pocket handkerchief were some documents of
considerable importance, but torn so small as to render it
impossible to place them together so as to read them. Goddard then
proceeded to the "Ship," and seeing Mrs. Beresford (which we
understand is a false name), obtained from her some money which
belonged to the prisoner, arising out of the produce of his
forgeries; the lady at the same time packed up her jewellery, which
was
of considerable value, and started immediately for London by the
mail.
The trial of the prisoner will take place in the course of the next
month, and should he escape conviction he will be sent up to
London in custody. No doubt he will pass his time very comfortably
in gaol, as the gaoler has received orders to treat him like a
gentleman, and to let him have the best of accommodation. At present
it is quite impossible to state to what extent these forgeries
have been committed, as the prisoner had previously been to Bristol
and Clifton, driving about in a conch and four, and where he
was equally successful in passing his forged checks. In many
instances he disguised himself, as Goddard found on him a pair of
false whiskers, which, with the other property, remain in his
possession.
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From the Kentish Gazette, 25 January 1846.
A MAN BURNED TO DEATH.
On Sunday morning the inhabitants of Gravesend were alarmed by the
outbreak of a fire, which occasioned
the total destination of the police lock-up, and the death of a
prisoner named Thomas Budge, a waterman
belonging to the town. Budge was taken in custody shortly after
midnight, on a charge of being drunk and
incapable of taking care of himself. At one o’clock on Sunday
morning he was locked up in what is termed
the refuge for casual prisoners, a building two floors high, between
the Town-hall and the Market-place. A
quantity of straw was placed in the upper floor for the prisoners to
sleep in, and the lower room was used
as a warehouse for tressels and baskets belonging to the market
people. Which the unfortunate man was
placed in the building, there was not the least appearance of
anything burning. About six o'clock, however,
a man named Washer, who sweeps the market, perceived smoke issuing
from several apertures in the
building. He knocked violently at the entrance, and shouted "Fire."
He then ran to the police station, and
informed the sergeant on duty. The police hastened to the spot; they
applied the key to the door, but the
lock was so hot that they were unable to open it, and they were
therefore obliged to force the door. The
interior of the building was in a blaze, and no one was able to
enter. They called loudly to the prisoner to
come out, but not receiving an answer they went to the Town-hall and
got one of the engines belonging to
the corporation, which was immediately set to work, and by directing
the branch from the hose upon the
roof of the market house, the further extension of flame was cut
off, and in less than one hour the fire was
wholly extinguished, but not until the lock-up and the warehouse
beneath were completely gutted. As soon
as the place was sufficiently cooled, search was made for the
missing man. After some time the trunk, with
the head attached, was found lying upon two partially consumed
rafters. The legs were completely burned
off; one arm was destroyed, and another had only the shoulder stump
remaining. A shell having been
procured, the remains were carefully collected together, and carried
to the dead-house to await the
coroner’s inquest.
The origin of the fire is of course uncertain, but the fact has
transpired that a woman who sells lucifer
matches had been shut up in the cell in which the unfortunate Budge
was consumed, on the very night
previous to his incarceration, and it is conjectured that she might
have dropped in the straw, which was
strewed over the floor as a temporary couch for the incarcerated,
one or more of the matches by the sale of
which she earned her livelihood; that the deceased might, by
treading on one of them, have ignited the
straw, when, exhausted by intoxication, he sank upon it.
At twelve o'clock on Thursday Mr. C. J. Carttar opened an inquest in
the Town-hall on the remains of the
deceased.
The Mayor, Messrs. Oakes and Smith, borough magistrates, and a great
many members of the corporation,
were present.
Mr. Sharland, the town clerk, was in attendance to watch the
proceedings on the part of the corporation.
The jury having viewed the remains of the deceased, William Driver,
sergeant of police, deposed, that the
remains were those of Thomas Budge, waterman, who was brought to the
station-house at about a quarter
to one o’clock on Sunday morning, the 17th instant, in the custody
of police constables White and Lewis,
charged with being drunk and disorderly in the street. The deceased
was very drunk and disorderly, and he
(witness) ordered the policemen to take him to the "refuge or
straw-house," and lock him in there. He had
him searched before removing him, and a knife was taken from him.
Persons very drunk and disorderly
were generally shut up in the upper apartment of this building, the
lower apartment being a storeroom for
the use of the market, and in the possession of the officer of the
corporation who took care of the market. It
had been used by the police by order of the mayor and the
magistrates, for five or six years, as a prison or
lock-up for drunken and disorderly persons, and occasionally as a
place of refuge for wanderers who might
be taken up in the streets at unseasonable hours of the night. There
was no fireplace in it. There was a
small grated window or aperture in the upper room or lock-up, and a
quantity of straw, for persons shut up
in it to lie upon. Heard the deceased, at different times of the
night between one and five o’clock, singing,
shouting, and cursing. About five o’clock Inspector Penman told him
(witness) that "Tom Budge was
keeping on making a noise." At about six o'clock, which was an hour
before witness was to go off duty, a
man of the name of Washer gave the alarm of "Fire"’ at the station
house. This man said, "The refuge was
on fire;" and he (witness) immediately on hearing this, exclaimed,
"Good God! pour Tom Budge is locked up
there." He at once, seized the key, which was hanging up in the
station house, and accompanied by
Washer rushed to the door of the refuge, and unlocked it although it
was very hot. The panels of the door
were on fire. On opening it he called out to deceased, but received
no answer. The fire was then bursting
up the steps from the room below, and a quantity of straw that was
in the corner of the room opposite the
door was in a blaze. Did not see the deceased there. The flames now
began to ascend to the roof, and he
(witness) sent off policemen, who came up at this time, for the
superintendent and the mayor, and
proceeded himself for the fire engine; when it was got out the roof
was on fire, and no water was procured
for about 20 minutes. The quantity of straw in the room was about
four trusses. The floor of the refuge did
not fall in till the roof of the building fell in on it, and the
whole fell together into the lower room. The body
was found in the corner opposite the door, where the straw had been.
Police constable Lewis deposed, that a complaint was made to him by
James Edwards, porter at "Wate's
Hotel," that the deceased, Tom Budge, was very drunk and disorderly
near the hotel. Proceeding there he
found him and constable White with him, inducing him to go away and
to be quiet. Finding that he would
not do so, White and he (witness) took him to the station house with
great difficulty as he was very violent.
They gave him in charge to Serjeant Driver, who entered the charge
in the book, and ordered him to be
searched, and then shut up in the refuge or straw-room, where
refractory drunken people were usually
put. When the alarm was given at about 6 o'clock witness arrived,
and saw the door opened. The flames
were then on the floor where the straw was. Asked if Budge was got
out, and was told not. Could not see
him in the room, nor could he or anybody go in, as the flames burst
out at the door, and the roof had taken
fire. The remains of deceased were found when the fire had burnt
out. Could not say what was in the room
or store below the refuge.
Police constable White corroborated the evidence of the last
witness.
George Washer, market-cleaner, deposed, that he went into the
market-place about half-past 5 o’clock in
the morning; that he commenced cleaning or sweeping it out, and was
so engaged for nearly half an hour.
At about 6 o'clock, while so engaged, he turned round and saw the
fire breaking from the roof of the
refuge. He ran to the station house close by, and called out. "Fire,
fire," when Sergeant Driver ran out, and
he told the sergeant that the place was on fire. Driver said, "Good
God! Tom Budge is in there." Driver took
the key and ran up to the building, and with his (witness's)
assistance the door was opened. It was very
hot, and the flames burst out when the door was opened. Saw the
deceased through the flames lying on
the straw on his face and hands. He seemed to be dead at that time;
the fire was all round him. He
(witness) run down to the lower door, of which he had the key, and
opened it. The steps that led up to the
upper room were on fire, but there was no other fire then in the
lower room, but the flames soon spread,
and he was prevented from saving any of the things in the room.
Superintendent North proved that the magistrates had ordered that
persons very drunk and noisy should be
locked up in the refuge or detached appurtenance to the station
house. The upper apartment of it was
under the control of the police.
There were several other persons examined as to the time of the
discovery of the fire, but their evidence did
not add materially to that already given.
The Coroner having addressed the jury, they retired, and in about 20
minutes returned with their verdict -
"Accidental Death," when
The Coroner, addressing the Mayor, said,— Mr. Mayor, I am instructed
by the jury to state to you that they
have come to a verdict that the deceased came by his death by an
accidental fire whilst he was in the legal
custody of the police, but that as to the origin of the fire they
can come to no conclusion. They wish to
append to their verdict their opinion that the lock-up or refuge was
not a proper place to imprison people,
inasmuch as the police had no control over the lower part of it,
that being in other hands, and that such
control should not be in any other hands; that the magistrates and
the police should have sole and
undivided control over the building, should it be rebuilt and again
used as a lock-up. They further express
their opinion that it was not proper to allow a person in a state of
drunkenness to be unvisited in a cell
during the night, and they express their desire that you, Mr. Mayor,
and the magistrates, should give an
order to the police to visit such person at intervals of one hour at
least in the coarse of the night.
The Mayor said, that the suggestion of the jury should be duly
attended to, and expressed his thanks to the
Coroner for the courtesy with which he communicated to the
magistrates the opinion of the jury.
The Foreman of the jury said, that the jury wished it to be
publicly
stated that they believed the police to be
perfectly justified in taking the deceased into custody, and that in
their opinion no blame attached to them
in this melancholy case, as they had no orders given to them
respecting visiting a prisoner who was shut up
for being drunk.
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North Devon Journal 31 December 1857.
BANKRUPTS from Tuesday Night's London Gazette Includes James Wates,
hotel keeper, Gravesend.
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From the Southeastern Gazette, 20 March 1866 Northfleet 1.bmp"
ROSHERVILLE HOTEL, NEAR GRAVESEND.
THE Directors of the “Rosherville Hotel” Company (Limited) beg to
announce that this Hotel, having been thoroughly repaired and renovated,
and entirely refurnished in the most recherché style, will be RE-OPENED
on Saturday, the 24th instant.
The Hotel has an extensive frontage to the River Thames, and nearly
every window commands views of great extent and beauty, both up and down
the river.
The Hotel is close to the pier, from which steam-boats run frequently
during the day to and from London, and also across the river to the
station of the London and Tilbury Railway, which is opposite.
The North Kent Railway Station, at Gravesend, is Within a short
distance.
The Company have secured the services of Mr. James Wates (formerly the
proprietor of “Wates’s Hotel,” at Gravesend), as Manager, and, under his
superintendence, they are assured that the visitors to the Hotel will
enjoy every comfort.
The cuisine has been placed under the control of Mr. Skilleter, for some
years past chef de cuisine at Pallister’s “New Falcon Hotel,” Gravesend,
where his talent was highly appreciated by its numerous patrons.
The Company are, therefore, enabled to compote with any Hotel upon the
River Thames, and to offer whitebait, fish, and general dinners, in the
best style, for parties in any number.
Wines of the finest vintages of every country have been carefully
selected, and will be found of the highest quality.
A careful tariff has been prepared, and the charges will be found very
moderate.
Apartments can be secured, and dinners ordered, by letter or telegram,
addressed to JAMES WATES, Manager.
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LICENSEE LIST
WATES James 1837-57
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